Tree Plantation
Tools & calculators
Free calculator Reforestation planning

🌲 Reforestation Density Calculator – Estimate Trees per Acre and Planting Needs

Plan reforestation projects using spacing, planting pattern, survival rate, and non-plantable area to estimate seedlings needed and expected stocking.

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Trees per acre
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Initial seedlings
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Expected survivors

Use this as a field-planning estimate. Actual stocking varies with terrain, species mix, access lanes, mortality, and microsite conditions.

Enter your planting assumptions

This calculator works well for restoration, plantations, shelterbelts, and mixed reforestation blocks.

  • Acres: total project size before exclusions.
  • Spacing: row spacing and in-row tree spacing in feet.
  • Pattern: square or triangular spacing.
  • Survival rate: expected first-cycle survival after planting.

What’s included?

Quick planning outputs for stocking, fill planting, and replant needs.
Trees per acre
Effective acres
Expected survival
Target stocking gap

You can edit the acre conversion factor below if you want to work from hectares or use custom assumptions.

Inputs

Adjust the values below to match your site plan.
Roads, drainage lines, structures, rocks, buffers, and access lanes.
Optional extra seedlings ordered up front.

Planning factors (editable)

Default acre area and triangular-spacing adjustment are shown here for transparency.

Factor Value Unit
Area per acre sq ft / acre
Triangular spacing multiplier relative to square

Results breakdown

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Effective plantable acres
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Trees per acre
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Base total seedlings
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Extra fill seedlings
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Initial planting total
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Expected surviving trees
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Expected surviving trees / acre
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Target surviving trees total
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Replacement trees needed
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Stocking gap vs target

For mixed species projects, this can be extended to split conifers, hardwoods, nurse trees, and infill rows.

Possible next upgrades

Species mix
Split planting by species percentages
Hectares
Toggle between acres and hectares
Budget
Add seedling and labor cost planning