Softwoods
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Great Lakes • Interstate Corridors • Ports & Rail • Metro-to-Rural Spread
This page is your Michigan companion to our national guide: Invasive Tree Species (Weed Trees). It’s built for where Michigan spread happens fastest: town plantings, Lake Champlain, the Connecticut River, and disturbed edges along shared watersheds and transport corridors.
Fast path: photos → confirm ID → check VT lists/maps → report → remove to stop resprouting/seed → replant with natives → follow-up.
Shortcut: jump to the 3-example playbook if you need a “what do I do next?” answer fast.
Use these to confirm whether a tree is considered invasive in Michigan, and where to submit a report with photos. If you're near a shoreline, river, ditch, or harbor, reporting and follow-up matter more because seed and fragments travel.
Michigan's official overview for identifying and reporting invasive species: michigan.gov/invasives — Identify & Report.
Michigan commonly directs public reporting to MISIN (web + mobile app): MISIN — Midwest Invasive Species Information Network.
Cross-check presence and lists for Michigan: EDDMapS — Michigan lists.
| Where spread accelerates | Why it matters | What to do first |
|---|---|---|
| Great Lakes + river corridors shorelines, dunes, marinas, river mouths, launches |
Seed and fragments move by water, wind, and recreation; reinvasion is common. | Prioritize fruiting/seed sources; bag berries where practical; report with photos + location. |
| Interstate + rail corridors I‑94, I‑75, I‑96, US‑31/US‑23; freight & rights-of-way |
Repeated introductions and disturbed edges accelerate spread into woods and fields. | Watch ramps, trailheads, rail/utility edges; remove seedlings early. |
| Farms + rural edges fencerows, windbreaks, ditches, abandoned homesteads |
Woody invasives shade out regeneration and form seed banks that persist for years. | Start at the seed source, then work outward; prevent seed set; plan 2–3 seasons of follow-up. |
Quick ID cues + the immediate next step. (Swap images to your preferred site assets if needed.)
Planted as a tough ornamental; can escape into woodlot edges. Look for pinnate leaves and clusters of black berries on female trees. Prioritize seed sources near parks, greenways, and rivers.
Often shows up along rights-of-way and farm edges. Small, rough leaves and fast volunteer growth. Remove seedlings early; larger stems resprout and need follow-up.
Thrives in wetter sites and spreads along ditches, wetlands, and lakeshores. Birds spread berries. Treat fruiting plants near water as high priority and prevent seed movement.
Bird-dispersed berries + aggressive resprouting. Cut-and-walk-away fails; plan follow-up for multiple seasons.
Common in wetter sites and edges; spreads along water corridors. Treat fruiting plants as high priority near lakes and streams.
Rule of thumb: the earlier you remove seedlings, the cheaper the project gets. Mature seed sources can keep “reloading” a site for years.
Michigan's best results happen when people report early, especially near water, parks, and transport corridors. Start with photos, confirm the ID, and submit a location-accurate report.
Get leaves (top + underside), bark, twigs, any flowers/fruit, and a full-tree shot. Include a size reference and the habitat (ditch, lakeshore, hedgerow).
Cross-check Michigan guidance and distribution maps before you cut. Many look-alikes are native (especially along rivers and dunes).
Submit your sighting with photos and an exact location using MISIN. If it's near a shoreline, river, or drain, call that out in your report.
Goal: fast canopy + groundcover recovery. A bare site is an invasive invitation.
Michigan shares borders and watersheds with Québec. Ornamentals, nursery movement, transport corridors, and birds dispersing berries can move seeds across regions; lakes and rivers then redistribute seed along disturbed shorelines and floodplains.
Use the Michigan Invasives reporting hub (“Report It”), and submit mapped observations through iMapInvasives/EDDMapS when available. Include photos and a precise location.
Often no. Many woody invasives resprout after cutting and leave a seed bank. Successful control typically requires a resprout-aware method (like cut-stump on larger stems) and follow-up monitoring for 2–3 seasons—especially near water and along corridors.
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