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Invasive trees spread quietly — then get expensive fast.
Identify them early.

Invasive Trees in Michigan

Great Lakes • Interstate Corridors • Ports & Rail • Metro-to-Rural Spread

Michigan Invasive Trees: Identify • Report • Remove • Replant

This page is your Michigan companion to our national guide: Invasive Tree Species (Weed Trees). It’s built for where Michigan spread happens fastest: town plantings, Lake Champlain, the Connecticut River, and disturbed edges along shared watersheds and transport corridors.

Fast path: photos → confirm ID → check VT lists/maps → report → remove to stop resprouting/seed → replant with natives → follow-up.
Shortcut: jump to the 3-example playbook if you need a “what do I do next?” answer fast.

3 Michigan-Relevant (Often Overlooked) Invasive / Escaping Woody Species

Quick ID cues + the immediate next step. (Swap images to your preferred site assets if needed.)

Amur corktree (Phellodendron amurense) compound leaves and dark berries

Amur corktree (Phellodendron amurense)

Planted as a tough ornamental; can escape into woodlot edges. Look for pinnate leaves and clusters of black berries on female trees. Prioritize seed sources near parks, greenways, and rivers.

Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) small serrated leaves and twigs

Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila)

Often shows up along rights-of-way and farm edges. Small, rough leaves and fast volunteer growth. Remove seedlings early; larger stems resprout and need follow-up.

Glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) leaves and fruit along wetland edge

Glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus)

Thrives in wetter sites and spreads along ditches, wetlands, and lakeshores. Birds spread berries. Treat fruiting plants near water as high priority and prevent seed movement.

Common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) branches and berries

Common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)

Bird-dispersed berries + aggressive resprouting. Cut-and-walk-away fails; plan follow-up for multiple seasons.

Glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) leaves and fruit

Glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus)

Common in wetter sites and edges; spreads along water corridors. Treat fruiting plants as high priority near lakes and streams.

Rule of thumb: the earlier you remove seedlings, the cheaper the project gets. Mature seed sources can keep “reloading” a site for years.

Verify & Report (Michigan)

Michigan's best results happen when people report early, especially near water, parks, and transport corridors. Start with photos, confirm the ID, and submit a location-accurate report.

1) Photograph the right features

Get leaves (top + underside), bark, twigs, any flowers/fruit, and a full-tree shot. Include a size reference and the habitat (ditch, lakeshore, hedgerow).

2) Confirm + check Michigan lists

Cross-check Michigan guidance and distribution maps before you cut. Many look-alikes are native (especially along rivers and dunes).

3) Report (MISIN) + note proximity to water

Submit your sighting with photos and an exact location using MISIN. If it's near a shoreline, river, or drain, call that out in your report.

Goal: fast canopy + groundcover recovery. A bare site is an invasive invitation.

FAQs

How can invasive trees spread into Michigan from Canada?

Michigan shares borders and watersheds with Québec. Ornamentals, nursery movement, transport corridors, and birds dispersing berries can move seeds across regions; lakes and rivers then redistribute seed along disturbed shorelines and floodplains.

Where do I report invasive plants in Michigan?

Use the Michigan Invasives reporting hub (“Report It”), and submit mapped observations through iMapInvasives/EDDMapS when available. Include photos and a precise location.

Is cutting down woody invasives enough?

Often no. Many woody invasives resprout after cutting and leave a seed bank. Successful control typically requires a resprout-aware method (like cut-stump on larger stems) and follow-up monitoring for 2–3 seasons—especially near water and along corridors.