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Invasive trees spread quietly — then get expensive fast.
Identify them early, act strategically.

Invasive Trees in New York State

Identify • Report • Control

Invasive Trees in New York State: Local Resources Linked to the Weed Trees Hub

This page is a New York State companion to our national guide: Invasive Tree Species (Weed Trees). Use it to confirm what’s considered invasive in New York State, verify identification, and find the most useful mapping and reporting tools.

Fast path: get photos → confirm ID → check inventories/maps → report → choose control + follow-up. The goal is to prevent spread (seeds and vegetative fragments) and avoid “cut-and-sprout” failures.

Jump to: quick linkscommon invasive treesverify & reportcontrol playbookFAQs

6 Invasive Trees to Know in New York State

New York’s invasive status can vary by program and region, but these trees are widely tracked across the state. Use the links to confirm details for your county and habitat.

Norway maple (Acer platanoides) invasive tree in New York

Norway maple (Acer platanoides)

Quick ID: milky sap in leaf stalks; dense shade; prolific seedlings in understory.

Learn more: NYIS profile

Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) invasive tree in New York

Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima)

Quick ID: large compound leaves; foul odor when crushed; aggressive root suckers.

Learn more: NYIS ranking form

Princess tree (Paulownia tomentosa) invasive tree in New York

Princess tree (Paulownia tomentosa)

Quick ID: very large fuzzy leaves; showy purple flowers; colonizes disturbed soils and edges.

Learn more: NYIS ranking form

Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana) invasive tree in New York

Callery (Bradford) pear (Pyrus calleryana)

Quick ID: glossy oval leaves; heavy spring bloom; thorny wild-type seedlings spread by birds.

Learn more: NYIS ranking form

White mulberry (Morus alba) invasive tree in New York

White mulberry (Morus alba)

Quick ID: variable leaf shapes; abundant berries eaten by birds; spreads into edges and openings.

Learn more: LH PRISM profile

Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) invasive tree

Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)

Quick ID: silvery leaves; fragrant flowers; thorny branches; bird‑dispersed fruit.

Learn more: NYSDOT overview

Photo checklist: leaves (top + underside), bark, buds/twigs, fruit/seed pods, and a full-tree photo. Those five angles usually make ID decisive.

Verify & Report: A Simple New York State Workflow

The best reports include clear photos and a precise location. The best control plans include follow-up.

1) Photograph

Leaves, bark, flowers/fruit, full canopy. Note habitat and whether seedlings are present.

2) Confirm ID

Use trusted profiles: NYIS plant profiles.

3) Check presence

See if it’s established in your area using NY iMapInvasives.

4) Report

Submit sighting info through local programs or map/reporting tools (include photos + location).

5) Plan control

Match treatment to the species and site. Avoid spreading seeds or fragments during removal.

6) Follow up

Re-check for resprouts and seedlings. Most invasive trees require multiple visits.

High-risk sites: riparian areas, disturbed lots, road edges, and post-fire landscapes. If the tree is near water or within sensitive habitat, coordinate before you act.

Control Playbook: What Usually Works (and What Usually Fails)

Most invasive tree control fails for one reason: the tree comes back. Plan control around preventing resprouting and new seedlings.

Don’t “cut and walk away”

Many invasives resprout aggressively when cut. A one-time cut can create a thicket.

Dispose carefully

Seeds and fragments spread. Bag seed heads, avoid hauling loose material, and follow local rules.

Time it

Some treatments work best when the plant is moving resources to roots. Follow species guidance.

Want a national overview of invasive “weed trees” and prevention strategy? Go back to: Invasive Tree Species.

New York State Invasive Trees FAQs

Where should I start if I’m not sure the tree is invasive?

Start with photos and a trusted profile. In New York State, NYIS plant profiles and regional mapping tools are a strong first pass.

Is every “non-native” tree invasive?

No. Many non-natives are not invasive. “Invasive” means it spreads and causes harm (or is likely to) in natural areas.

Do invasive trees always need herbicides?

Not always, but many invasive trees resprout after cutting. The safest, most effective approach depends on the species and site. Follow label directions and local guidance.