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Invasive Trees in Alaska

Alaska • Invasives • Planning

Invasive Trees in Alaska

If you’re seeing dense, fast-spreading trees along creeks, trails, or neighborhood greenbelts, you’re not alone. This page is a practical, Alaska-focused starting point: what to watch for, why these trees spread, and how to plan removal and replacement without creating a new problem.

Jump to: priority treesquick ID checklistwhat to do nextreplacement planningFAQs

Important: Invasive status can vary by region and can change with new rules. Always confirm with local/state guidance before planting, removing, or transporting plant material.

Priority invasive trees frequently flagged in Alaska

Alaska has made special efforts to limit certain berry-producing invasive Prunus because they can spread aggressively and displace native vegetation. These are often discussed in Alaska invasive plant guidance and community control programs.

European bird cherry (Mayday tree)

Often forms thickets, resprouts after cutting, and spreads by seed. Watch near riparian corridors and urban forests.

Chokecherry (invasive Prunus)

Similar spread behavior; can establish dense stands. Frequently targeted in community removal programs.

Siberian peashrub (often listed as invasive)

Used historically as ornamental or shelterbelt; can spread in disturbed areas. Confirm locally.


Not every non-native tree is invasive, and not every “problem tree” is illegal to plant. The best approach is to confirm what’s documented in your borough/municipality and avoid moving seeds/berries.

Quick identification checklist (fast triage)

Clue What it may suggest Why it matters
Dense thickets of similar trees Seed + sucker spread Cutting alone may increase resprouting; plan follow-up.
Berry-producing ornamentals spreading off-site Bird-assisted dispersal Seeds travel; removal often needs neighborhood coordination.
New shoots from base after cutting Strong coppicing Stump/root control and monitoring become the real job.
Near creeks / streams Riparian establishment Impacts can cascade to habitat, bank stability, and native plant communities.

What to do next (the 3-step plan)

1) Confirm identification. Take photos of leaves, bark, flowers/fruit, and the overall form. If you’re unsure, get local confirmation before removal.

2) Choose a control strategy that matches the tree. Many invasive trees resprout when cut. Your plan should include follow-up, not just a one-day removal.

3) Replace with the right tree in the right place. The fastest way to lose time is to remove an invasive, then plant a replacement that later conflicts with foundations, utilities, fences, or shade needs.


Helpful related pages: Invasive Tree Species (master)Invasive Tree Roots & Safe DistancesPruning Trees (risk + timing)

Replacement planning (so you don’t create the next problem)

The most common “replacement mistake” is planting too close to structures or planting a fast-spreader because it’s cheap and available. Plan for mature size, not today’s sapling.

Goal What to prioritize Tool to use
Windbreak / shelter Non-invasive species, spacing for airflow + maintenance Tree Spacing Calculator
Wildlife + pollinators Native shrubs/trees, staggered bloom/fruit windows Plan by mature canopy spacing
Privacy screen Growth habit + pruning tolerance, snow load resilience Pruning Hub

If you’re replacing a thicket-forming invasive, consider a mixed planting (not a single-species repeat) so you don’t recreate a future monoculture.

Invasive Trees in Alaska FAQ

Which invasive trees are a high priority in Alaska?

In many Alaska communities, invasive Prunus (European bird cherry / Mayday and chokecherry) are repeatedly flagged because they spread by seed and suckers and can form dense thickets along waterways and forests.

Should I cut an invasive tree down first, or treat it first?

Many invasive trees resprout strongly when cut. For persistent species, combine mechanical removal with a plan to prevent resprouting (stump control) and follow-up monitoring. Always follow local guidance and label directions for any herbicide use.

What should I plant instead of an invasive tree in Alaska?

Replacement depends on your site, goals, and local recommendations. Choose natives or non-invasive ornamentals suited to Alaska conditions, then plan mature spacing so your replacement doesn’t become a future problem.

How far from buildings, septic, or fences should I plant replacement trees?

It depends on mature canopy and root behavior. A safe approach is to plan for mature crown spread and give extra distance from foundations and utilities. Use the Tree Spacing Calculator to test scenarios before you plant.

More state pages

Build your state-by-state cluster: AlabamaAlaska